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Natural Sciences

Diving for research
Two scuba divers ascending.

Diving for research

Scuba diving is not only a recreational activity: Penn students dive to understand how heat waves impact coral and what shipwrecks can tell us about historic commerce and labor.

4 min. read

Mapping Lenape plant knowledge
Sienna Cristal Bañuelos (left) and Erina Chowdhury

Sienna Cristal Bañuelos (left) and Erina Chowdhury spent the summer studying Indigenous medicinal practices with Sebastián Gil-Riaño, associate professor in the History & Sociology of Science Department.

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Mapping Lenape plant knowledge

This summer, with support from the Penn Undergraduate Research Mentoring Program, Sienna Cristal Bañuelos and Erina Chowdhury conducted research with associate professor Sebastián Gil-Riaño to collate plant knowledge and support the Indigenous community at Penn.

From Omnia

2 min. read

Diving for research
Two scuba divers ascending.

Konstantinos Raptis and Olivia Livingston are pictured during the decompression stage of a dive, during ascent.

(Image: Courtesy of Konstantinos Raptis)

Diving for research

Scuba diving is not only a recreational activity: Penn students dive to understand how heat waves impact coral and what shipwrecks can tell us about historic commerce and labor.

4 min. read

A creative approach to learning biology
Evelyn Liu, Zey Oral, and Jenny Li working at a table.

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A creative approach to learning biology

The BioArt Lab partners with public schools in West Philadelphia to curate immersive, engaging biology and art education geared toward school needs. The club is designed to help foster science literacy through creative expression and make science education more accessible for learners.

4 min. read

Updating a radio astronomy instrument at the Green Bank Telescope
Naomi Blau (left) and Moaz Elgeziry in the High Bay Laboratory on Penn’s campus

Using AI tools, Naomi Blau (left) and Moaz Elgeziry—pictured in the High Bay Laboratory on Penn’s campus—spent the summer collaborating to modernize the coding language behind a powerful radio camera at the Green Bank Telescope in West Virginia, which astronomers worldwide use to study how the universe behaves and evolves.

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Updating a radio astronomy instrument at the Green Bank Telescope

Naomi Blau and Moaz Elgeziry spent the summer conducting research through the Penn Undergraduate Research Mentoring (PURM) program, using AI to modernize and refine the code powering a widely used receiver camera on the Green Bank Telescope in West Virginia. Their research could help astronomers around the world make more effective use of the receiver to better understand how the universe evolves.

4 min. read

How the environment around collagen shapes its growth
Microscopic view of collagen DNA

Image: theasis via Getty Images

How the environment around collagen shapes its growth

An interdisciplinary research team at Penn is conducting experiments that offer a new way to think about how the extracellular matrix, or the complex network of proteins and other molecules surrounding cells, participates in tissue formation and remodeling.

Melissa Pappas

2 min. read

New report highlights examples of AI in action across the water sector

New report highlights examples of AI in action across the water sector

To help water systems better understand where and how AI can be applied, The Water Center at Penn released “AI for Water: Periodic Review of Examples in Action, Version 1.0,” which examines current and emerging applications of AI across the water sector.

Coastal physics: The mechanics of ocean waves
 Light Illuminating Wave Crashing at Cape May, New Jersey

Image: Vicki Jauron, Babylon and Beyond Photography

Coastal physics: The mechanics of ocean waves

At the beach, waves are the whole point for many people—for surfing, jumping, and floating. But for Arnold Mathijssen, a physicist whose lab studies fluid dynamics and the ways creatures move through liquids, the motion of the ocean offers a window into the world of applied physics.

3 min. read

Reaching for the stars: Using light to sail into space
In this artistic illustration, Alpha Centauri A is depicted at the upper left of the planet, while the other Sun-like star in the system, Alpha Centauri B, is at the upper right. Our Sun is shown as a small dot of light between those two stars.

For mechanical engineer Igor Bargatin, space exploration is all about light-shaping ultrathin materials that fly, orient, and even accelerate on nothing but sunlight and lasers. Bargatin explains how his lab is testing featherweight fliers in the near-empty mesosphere, designing self-orienting satellite chains to power AI from orbit, and building the sails meant to carry a probe toward Alpha Centauri (illustrated).

(Image: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI, Robert Hurt (Caltech/IPAC))
 

Reaching for the stars: Using light to sail into space

Multiple projects trace mechanical engineer Igor Bargatin’s decade-long commitment to space exploration as they climb from the edge of the atmosphere to the stars—powered, almost every time, by light itself.

2 min. read

Geomimicry offers a new framework for engineering sustainable materials
A hand holding soil.

Penn Engineers are exploring whether the same principles that are used to design new materials could explain how natural soils acquire their remarkable properties. 

(Image: Courtesy of Penn Engineering)

Geomimicry offers a new framework for engineering sustainable materials

In a new paper, Penn Engineers introduce geomimicry, a framework that explores whether the way soils, sediments, and other Earth-mediated substances behave—rather than what they are made of—may be useful for building sustainable materials.

2 min. read

Supersonic whale calls and special relativity
A humpback whale breaching.

Humpback whales, like the one pictured here off the coast of Provincetown, Massachusetts, are routinely located by analyzing when their calls reach underwater microphones. In a recent paper, oceanographer John Spiesberger and a colleague identified a theoretical wave-interference effect that can make energy from sound waves outrun fundamental speed limits without violating the laws of physics. Their findings could improve whale tracking.

(Image: Courtesy of Bryce Flynn / Getty)

Supersonic whale calls and special relativity

Researchers noticed a wave-interference effect that makes sound energy appear to outrun fundamental limits without breaking physics. Their findings could improve whale tracking.

3 min. read