Socket Mode client

Socket Mode is a method of connecting your app to the Slack APIs using WebSockets instead of HTTP. You can use slack_sdk.socket_mode.SocketModeClient for managing Socket Mode connections and performing interactions with Slack.

Using Socket Mode

Let's start with enabling Socket Mode. Visit app page, choose the app you're working on, and go to Settings on the left pane. There are a few things to do on this page.

Go to Settings > Basic Information, then add a new App-Level Token with the connections:write scope.
Go to Settings > Socket Mode, then toggle on Enable Socket Mode.
Go to Features > App Home, look under Show Tabs > Messages Tab, then toggle on Allow users to send Slash commands and messages from the messages tab.
Go to Features > Event Subscriptions, then toggle on Enable Events.
On the same page, expand Subscribe to bot events, click Add Bot User Event, and select message.im. This will allow the bot to get events for messages that are sent in 1:1 direct messages with itself.
Go to Features > Interactivity and Shortcuts, look under Shortcuts*, click Create a New Shortcut, then create a new Global shortcut with the following details:

Name: Hello

Short Description: Receive a Greeting

Callback ID: hello-shortcut
Go to Features > OAuth & Permissions under Scopes > Bot Token Scopes, click Add an OAuth Scope, and select reactions:write. This will allow the bot to add emoji reactions (Reacjis) to messages.
Go to Features > Oauth & Permissions under OAuth Tokens for Your Workspace and click Install to Workspace.

You will be using the app-level token that starts with xapp-. Note that the token here is not one that starts with either xoxb- or xoxp-.

import os
from slack_sdk.web import WebClient
from slack_sdk.socket_mode import SocketModeClient

# Initialize SocketModeClient with an app-level token + WebClient
client = SocketModeClient(
    # This app-level token will be used only for establishing a connection
    app_token=os.environ.get("SLACK_APP_TOKEN"),  # xapp-A111-222-xyz
    # You will be using this WebClient for performing Web API calls in listeners
    web_client=WebClient(token=os.environ.get("SLACK_BOT_TOKEN"))  # xoxb-111-222-xyz
)

from slack_sdk.socket_mode.response import SocketModeResponse
from slack_sdk.socket_mode.request import SocketModeRequest

def process(client: SocketModeClient, req: SocketModeRequest):
    if req.type == "events_api":
        # Acknowledge the request anyway
        response = SocketModeResponse(envelope_id=req.envelope_id)
        client.send_socket_mode_response(response)

        # Add a reaction to the message if it's a new message
        if req.payload["event"]["type"] == "message" \
            and req.payload["event"].get("subtype") is None:
            client.web_client.reactions_add(
                name="eyes",
                channel=req.payload["event"]["channel"],
                timestamp=req.payload["event"]["ts"],
            )
    if req.type == "interactive" \
        and req.payload.get("type") == "shortcut":
        if req.payload["callback_id"] == "hello-shortcut":
            # Acknowledge the request
            response = SocketModeResponse(envelope_id=req.envelope_id)
            client.send_socket_mode_response(response)
            # Open a welcome modal
            client.web_client.views_open(
                trigger_id=req.payload["trigger_id"],
                view={
                    "type": "modal",
                    "callback_id": "hello-modal",
                    "title": {
                        "type": "plain_text",
                        "text": "Greetings!"
                    },
                    "submit": {
                        "type": "plain_text",
                        "text": "Good Bye"
                    },
                    "blocks": [
                        {
                            "type": "section",
                            "text": {
                                "type": "mrkdwn",
                                "text": "Hello!"
                            }
                        }
                    ]
                }
            )

    if req.type == "interactive" \
        and req.payload.get("type") == "view_submission":
        if req.payload["view"]["callback_id"] == "hello-modal":
            # Acknowledge the request and close the modal
            response = SocketModeResponse(envelope_id=req.envelope_id)
            client.send_socket_mode_response(response)

# Add a new listener to receive messages from Slack
# You can add more listeners like this
client.socket_mode_request_listeners.append(process)
# Establish a WebSocket connection to the Socket Mode servers
client.connect()
# Just not to stop this process
from threading import Event
Event().wait()

Supported libraries

This SDK offers its own WebSocket client covering only required features for Socket Mode. In addition, SocketModeClient is implemented with a few 3rd party open source libraries. If you prefer any of the following, you can use it over the built-in one.

PyPI Project	SocketModeClient
`slack_sdk`	`slack_sdk.socket_mode.SocketModeClient`
`websocket_client`	`slack_sdk.socket_mode.websocket_client.SocketModeClient`
`aiohttp` (asyncio-based)	`slack_sdk.socket_mode.aiohttp.SocketModeClient`
`websockets` (asyncio-based)	`slack_sdk.socket_mode.websockets.SocketModeClient`

To use the websocket_client based-one, add thewebsocket_client dependency and change the import as below.

# Note that the package is different
from slack_sdk.socket_mode.websocket_client import SocketModeClient

client = SocketModeClient(
    app_token=os.environ.get("SLACK_APP_TOKEN"),  # xapp-A111-222-xyz
    web_client=WebClient(token=os.environ.get("SLACK_BOT_TOKEN"))  # xoxb-111-222-xyz
)

You can pass a few additional arguments that are specific to the library. Apart from that, all the functionalities work in the same way as the built-in version.

Asyncio-based libraries

To use the asyncio-based ones such as aiohttp, your app needs to be compatible with asyncio's async/await programming model. The SocketModeClient only works with AsyncWebClient and async listeners.

import asyncio
import os
from slack_sdk.web.async_client import AsyncWebClient
from slack_sdk.socket_mode.aiohttp import SocketModeClient

# Use async method
async def main():
    from slack_sdk.socket_mode.response import SocketModeResponse
    from slack_sdk.socket_mode.request import SocketModeRequest

    # Initialize SocketModeClient with an app-level token + AsyncWebClient
    client = SocketModeClient(
        # This app-level token will be used only for establishing a connection
        app_token=os.environ.get("SLACK_APP_TOKEN"),  # xapp-A111-222-xyz
        # You will be using this AsyncWebClient for performing Web API calls in listeners
        web_client=AsyncWebClient(token=os.environ.get("SLACK_BOT_TOKEN"))  # xoxb-111-222-xyz
    )

    # Use async method
    async def process(client: SocketModeClient, req: SocketModeRequest):
        if req.type == "events_api":
            # Acknowledge the request anyway
            response = SocketModeResponse(envelope_id=req.envelope_id)
            # Don't forget having await for method calls
            await client.send_socket_mode_response(response)

            # Add a reaction to the message if it's a new message
            if req.payload["event"]["type"] == "message" \
                and req.payload["event"].get("subtype") is None:
                await client.web_client.reactions_add(
                    name="eyes",
                    channel=req.payload["event"]["channel"],
                    timestamp=req.payload["event"]["ts"],
                )
        if req.type == "interactive" \
            and req.payload.get("type") == "shortcut":
            if req.payload["callback_id"] == "hello-shortcut":
                # Acknowledge the request
                response = SocketModeResponse(envelope_id=req.envelope_id)
                await client.send_socket_mode_response(response)
                # Open a welcome modal
                await client.web_client.views_open(
                    trigger_id=req.payload["trigger_id"],
                    view={
                        "type": "modal",
                        "callback_id": "hello-modal",
                        "title": {
                            "type": "plain_text",
                            "text": "Greetings!"
                        },
                        "submit": {
                            "type": "plain_text",
                            "text": "Good Bye"
                        },
                        "blocks": [
                            {
                                "type": "section",
                                "text": {
                                    "type": "mrkdwn",
                                    "text": "Hello!"
                                }
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                )

        if req.type == "interactive" \
            and req.payload.get("type") == "view_submission":
            if req.payload["view"]["callback_id"] == "hello-modal":
                # Acknowledge the request and close the modal
                response = SocketModeResponse(envelope_id=req.envelope_id)
                await client.send_socket_mode_response(response)

    # Add a new listener to receive messages from Slack
    # You can add more listeners like this
    client.socket_mode_request_listeners.append(process)
    # Establish a WebSocket connection to the Socket Mode servers
    await client.connect()
    # Just not to stop this process
    await asyncio.sleep(float("inf"))

# You can go with other way to run it. This is just for easiness to try it out.
asyncio.run(main())

Using Socket Mode​

Supported libraries​

Asyncio-based libraries​

Using Socket Mode

Supported libraries

Asyncio-based libraries