From llm reasoning to autonomous ai agents: A comprehensive review

MA Ferrag, N Tihanyi, M Debbah - IEEE Access, 2026 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Large language models and autonomous AI agents have evolved rapidly, resulting in a
diverse array of evaluation benchmarks, frameworks, and collaboration protocols. Driven by …

[HTML][HTML] Fine-tuning large language models for specialized use cases

DM Anisuzzaman, JG Malins, PA Friedman… - Mayo Clinic Proceedings …, 2025 - Elsevier
Large language models (LLMs) are a type of artificial intelligence, which operate by
predicting and assembling sequences of words that are statistically likely to follow from a …

Medical hallucination in foundation models and their impact on healthcare

Y Kim, H Jeong, S Chen, SS Li, C Park, M Lu… - medRxiv, 2025 - medrxiv.org
Hallucinations in foundation models arise from autoregressive training objectives that
prioritize token-likelihood optimization over epistemic accuracy, fostering overconfidence …

[HTML][HTML] A survey of large language models for healthcare: from data, technology, and applications to accountability and ethics

K He, R Mao, Q Lin, Y Ruan, X Lan, M Feng… - Information …, 2025 - Elsevier
The utilization of large language models (LLMs) for Healthcare has generated both
excitement and concern due to their ability to effectively respond to free-text queries with …

A survey on trustworthy llm agents: Threats and countermeasures

M Yu, F Meng, X Zhou, S Wang, J Mao, L Pan… - Proceedings of the 31st …, 2025 - dl.acm.org
With the rapid evolution of Large Language Models (LLMs), LLM-based agents and Multi-
agent Systems (MAS) have significantly expanded the capabilities of LLM ecosystems. This …

A survey of llm-based agents in medicine: How far are we from baymax?

W Wang, Z Ma, Z Wang, C Wu, J Ji… - Findings of the …, 2025 - aclanthology.org
Abstract Large Language Models (LLMs) are transforming healthcare through LLM-based
agents that can understand and assist with medical tasks. This survey examines the …

The generative era of medical AI

LJ Fahrner, E Chen, E Topol, P Rajpurkar - Cell, 2025 - cell.com
Rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), particularly large language models (LLMs)
and multimodal AI, are transforming medicine through enhancements in diagnostics, patient …

A future role for health applications of large language models depends on regulators enforcing safety standards

O Freyer, IC Wiest, JN Kather, S Gilbert - The Lancet Digital Health, 2024 - thelancet.com
Among the rapid integration of artificial intelligence in clinical settings, large language
models (LLMs), such as Generative Pre-trained Transformer-4, have emerged as …

A comprehensive survey in llm (-agent) full stack safety: Data, training and deployment

K Wang, G Zhang, Z Zhou, J Wu, M Yu, S Zhao… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2025 - arxiv.org
The remarkable success of Large Language Models (LLMs) has illuminated a promising
pathway toward achieving Artificial General Intelligence for both academic and industrial …

Developing and evaluating large language model–generated emergency medicine handoff notes

V Hartman, X Zhang, R Poddar, M McCarty… - JAMA network …, 2024 - jamanetwork.com
Importance An emergency medicine (EM) handoff note generated by a large language
model (LLM) has the potential to reduce physician documentation burden without …